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Why The First 1% Matter So Much
Upcoming experiments, the weather, a WhatsApp message from a sick family member – a lot of things compete for our attention.
And most importantly, we don’t consciously decide what we pay attention to.
What are you looking at? Can you keep looking the man in his eyes? If you want to learn how to create good hooks, study YouTube thumbnails + titles and the few seconds of short videos on scientific topics that get a lot of views.
You may have the best intentions, but when your thoughts drift off during a boring talk it’s already too late.
In fact, what we pay attention to depends on what aligns (or unexpectedly contradicts) with our broader goals and values in life.
That means people actively listen to what helps them get where they want to be or what helps them feel how they want to feel (or threatens that).
If you try to force attention although you are not fully bought in, it’s like trying to read right before you fall asleep.
What Does That Mean for You?
It means you can think of attention as a force that points in a certain direction.
You must align with that direction - and then introduce a small ripple that makes people curious.
Watch the beginning of this video and tell me you didn’t want to watch the rest. Just watch the first few seconds of Veritasium’s videos and you’ll realize how effectively he uses questions and curiosities as a powerful hook that guide you through the entire video.
To capture your audience’s attention, you must do two things:
Show them that paying attention to you will provide them with something valuable.
Highlight the key points you’ll discuss to prepare them mentally for what to focus on.
Let’s talk about how to make this practical.
How to Start
To guide your listeners, you must hook them first.
My tip: identify what they already know, and from there, find the insight, surprise, or curiosity that connects to your core message.
That means:
Start with something they already know.
Wrap it into a curiosity hook - a glimpse of your conclusion.
In this video, 3Blue1Brown does an excellent job of engaging viewers from a point where they feel comfortable - even when dealing with math. This approach is important, as the otherwise complex content could easily become overwhelming.
For posters and lab meetings, you can be more informal and start with an interesting insight or a question.
For public talks, you can sometimes do this too, but if not, you can add a few sentences after reading your title and start with a powerful first slide.
My tip to form your hook, think about what has implications for your audience:
What would they cite later?
What have they wondered about but never found an answer to?
What could they tell their friends or colleagues about afterward?
Why a Hook Is More Than You Think
Please don’t think a hook is just a cheap social media trick.
If you believe you simply need to make people listen up, you might get their attention for a moment — and lose it right after.
The real purpose of a hook is to set up the entire framework for your talk.
Structure your hook like this poster (click to enlarge). A strong hook catches attention (the large ant) and provides framing (three hypotheses and three results; in red, suggesting danger). While the color harmony is excellent, I would just note that the use of yellow to red suggests a hierarchy of importance or intensity. It subconsciously leads viewers to expect a progression in importance. All of this will make the presentation of this poster much easier.
It’s like a good movie trailer.
In other words, while it should capture attention, it should also make your talk flow.
> Once the audience is interested in the outcome, they are interested in the background that helps them understand why you chose your methods - which led to your results - which shaped your conclusions - and the implications that hooked them in the first place.
But what do you do if you have really niche data that doesn’t connect to a broader topic?
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